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Identification


Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: \tChordata

Class: Actinopterygii

Order: Perciformes

Family: Cichlidae

Genus: Cichla



asal : Amazon River basin of South America

ukuran : maksimum 100 cm di alam

ph: 6,5 - 7,5

makanan: ikan, udang, katak

suhu ideal :Tropis 26°C - 30°C




Cichla Ocellaris

Distribusi
endemik:
ocellaris Cichla adalah endemik ke Drainase Guyana, Suriname, dan French Guyana Amerika Selatan.

Introduced:
Florida, Hawaii (AS) Singapore, Malaysia



Young Cichla ocellaris from the Pirara (Takutu-Ireng-Branco/Negro). Photo: M. Sabaj


Cichla ocellaris from the Ajarani (Branco/Negro). Photo: P. Petry


Cichla ocellaris from the Cuyuni (Essequibo). This fish is probably a hybrid with C. temensis.


Cichla cf. ocellaris from Florida


Cichla cf. ocellaris 'Brokopondo' Picture by Jeff Rapps


Cichla cf. ocellaris 'Brokopondo'



Cichla temensis

Distribusi
endemik:
Cichla temensis ditemukan Di sungai Orinoco Amazonas.dan hampir semua kawasan blackwater amazon

Introduced:
Singapore, Malaysia


Mature Cichla temensis from the Unini (Negro). Photo: P. Reiss


Mature and immature Cichla temensis from the Pasiba (Casiquiare).


Immature Cichla temensis from the Cinaruco (Orinoco), with stomach contents.



C. orinocensis


Distribusi
endemik:
Cichla orinocensis Ditemukan di hilir sungai Orinoco dan Negro (Amazonas).

Introduced:
Singapore, Malaysia


Cichla orinocensis from the Atabapo (Orinoco).


Immature Cichla orinocensis from the Pasiba (Casiquiare).


Cichla orinocensis from the Unini (Negro). Photo: P. Reiss


Cichla orinocensis from the Tapera (Negro). Photo: P. ReissC.


Cichla orinocensis from rio meta Photo sidokter



Cichla monoculus

Distribusi
endemik:

Cichla monoculus sejauh ini, paling tersebar dari semua spesies peacock bass. tersebar di sungai amazon dan anak2 sungainya...

Introduced:
Florida, Hawaii (AS) Singapore, Malaysia


Cichla monoculus from the Unini (Negro). Photo: P. Reiss


cichla monoculus peru Photo: Denni I R


Cichla intermedia

Distribusi
endemik:
intermedia Cichla hampir endemik Sungai Orinoco, yaitu, mereka hanya ditemukan Si sungai Rio Negro (Amazonas) dan anak sungainya. yaitu Caura, Capanaparo, Cinaruco, Parguaza, Atapabo, Ventuari, Iguapo, Ocamo, Pamoni, Orinoco mainstem di atas Mavaca, Casiquiare mainstem, dan sungai Siapa. dan anak-anak sungai blackwater moderat dari Orinoco di Kolombia seperti Inirida.


Cichla cf. intermedia from the Caura.


Cichla intermedia from the Ventuari. Photo: C. Montaña


Cichla intermedia from the upper Orinoco.



C. nigromaculata

Distribusi
endemik:
Cichla nigromaculata ditemukan di Hulu Sungai Orinoco dan Sungai Negro tengah termasuk Sungai Casiquiare. Namun, spesies ini menunjukkan distribusi yang sama dengan monoculus C. yang di hilir Sungai Negro dan dataran rendah yang lebih luas Amazonas Basin.


Cichla nigromaculata from the Curamoni River (Casiquiare).


Cichla nigromaculata from the Pasiba (Casiquiare). Photo: C. Montaña


Cichla nigromaculata from the Paduari (upper Negro). Photo: P. Petry.



Cichla pinima

Distribusi
endemik:
C. pinima umum di jumpai hilir sungai Amazonas, kadang-kadang di laguna , tapi paling sering di Daerah air jernih anak sungai, termasuk sungai Tapajós, Xingu, Tocantins, Trombetas, Curuá-Una, Araguarí di Amapá.


Cichla pinima from the lower Tapajós at Itaituba.


Cichla pinima from the Curuá-Una.


Cichla pinima from the Araguari in Amapa.



Cichla melaniae (xingu)

Distribusi
endemik:
C. melaniae hanya terdapat di hulu sungai rio Xingu cachoiera dekat Belo Monte. sampai kira-kira anak sungai hulu Sungai Frisco. Dalam wilayah drainase sungai rio Xingu.


Cichla melaniae from the Iriri (Xingu).


Cichla melaniae young adult foto: sidokter


Cichla melaniae young adult foto: VCO



Cichla piquiti

Distribusi
endemik:
piquiti Cichla tersebar di sungai dan anak sungai Tocatins dan Sungai Araguaia


Cichla piquiti from the Araguaia River. Photo by http://www.flyamazon.com/.


Cichla piquiti from the Araguaia River, near Saõ Felix.



Cichla mirianae

Distribusi
endemik
C. mirianae hanya terdapat di Sungai (Tapajos) dan anak sungai mereka, Sungai Xingu dan anak sungainya


Cichla mirianae from the Teles Pires, above the corredeiras near Alta Floresta.


Cichla mirianae from the Suia Missu River, at Brazil Novo, upper Xingu basin.







Cichla pleiozona

Distribusi
endemik:
Cichla pleiozona hanya ditemukan di Sungai Madeira atas di atas cachoeiras dekat Porto Velho, Brasil


Cichla pleiozona from the upper Madeira River.


Cichla pleiozona from the upper Madeira River. Photo by V. Kutty.



Cichla jariina

Distribusi
endemik
C. jariina hanya tersebar secara eksklusif di hulu Sungai Jari dari Cachoeira de Santo Antonio


Cichla jariina from the Jari above the Cachoeira de Santo Antonio.



Cichla thyrorus

belum ada keterangan yg lengkap... will update soon



Cichla vazzoleri

Distribusi
endemik:
vazzoleri Cichla tersebar di Sungai Trombetas dan Uatumã


Cichla vazzoleri from the Uatumã drainage. Photo courtesy Paulo Petry & Paul Reiss.


Cichla vazzoleri from the Uatumã drainage. Photo courtesy Paulo Petry & Paul Reiss.


Cichla vazzoleri from the Uatumã drainage. Photo courtesy Paulo Petry & Paul Reiss.



Cichla kelberi

Distribusi
endemik
sungai amazon wilayah brazil





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